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DysprosiumHelping magnets stand up to heat.

Dysprosium helps neodymium-based magnets retain performance at high temperatures. The demand story follows the motors and other equipment that need that capability, together with access to separated material.

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Material
Dy
Key uses
Heat-resistant permanent magnets
Supply to understand
Concentrated rare-earth processing
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Dysprosium in detail

Dysprosium is a critical rare-earth metal at the heart of advanced clean-energy and defence technologies. This silvery element is most prized for its role in high-performance permanent magnets. A small addition of dysprosium to neodymium-iron-boron magnets dramatically improves their strength at high temperatures, an essential quality for electric vehicle motors and wind turbine generators. With global production of EVs and wind capacity accelerating, dysprosium’s already tight supply is under pressure.

Given its extreme rarity and China’s dominance in production, many analysts expect dysprosium’s value to keep rising as demand grows and geopolitics constrain supply.

Learn how to invest in physical dysprosium and add this strategic technology metal to your portfolio.

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Material supply at a glanceChecked through 30 August 2026

The clearest published current non-China figure is 62 tonnes for dysprosium and terbium combined.

Lynas does not split dysprosium from terbium. Four projects publish 1,068 tonnes a year of separate dysprosium capacity, but that is a build list, not a 2030 forecast.

China benchmark

91%1
Group benchmark
91% of combined refining
Measured
Refining of neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium and terbium together
When
2024

This is a four-material share, not a dysprosium-only share.

Best documented alternative

62 tonnes2
Operating output
A comparable percentage is not published.
Measured
Combined dysprosium-terbium products
When
Lynas FY2026

Lynas reports the two heavy materials together and does not publish a dysprosium-only split.

Published separate capacity

1,068 tonnes a year3456
Capacity, not a forecast
A comparable percentage is not published.
Measured
Separate dysprosium oxide plant limits
When
Different project schedules

Caremag lists 500, White Mesa 288, Lynas 250 and Canada's SRC route 30 tonnes a year. Lynas's figure is subject to approvals, raw material and a successful start-up. The projects are not expected to arrive together.

Why Invest in Dysprosium?

If you hear the term “rare earths” these days, you may immediately think of a market full of hype, strategic narratives, and more noise than clarity. But while geopolitics is clearly pushing prices higher, it is easy to forget the underlying reason: these are vital materials for the industries that will shape the future economy.

The numbers are hard to ignore. Dysprosium rose 28.55% in 2025 on the published retail benchmark, then jumped another 105.05% in the first quarter of 2026. Something underneath has to be tight.

In this case, the tightness is not hard to find. Non-Chinese supply is expected to cover less than 12% of global dysprosium demand in 2026, which is a very small buffer for a material with strategic industrial uses. China made that leverage much more explicit in April 2025, when its Ministry of Commerce imposed national-security export licence requirements on seven heavy rare earth elements, including dysprosium. That was not some vague diplomatic warning. It was a formal policy tool attached to a mineral the rest of the world already struggles to source elsewhere.

Looking ahead to 2026, dysprosium has a stronger setup than many strategic mineral stories. Supply is concentrated, China tightened export controls, non-Chinese production is still tiny, and the price action already looks like a market dealing with real scarcity.

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Dysprosium Price Trends

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Who manufactures dysprosium?

Share of refined dysprosium supply (approximate). China controls virtually all processing capacity worldwide.
China dominates with ≥95% of refined supply. Malaysia began small-scale separation in 2025.

Dysprosium Demand and Market Outlook

📈
Global Demand Growth
11-13x by 2050
Global demand for dysprosium is projected to increase 4-5x by 2030 and 11-13x by 2050 as clean energy and high-tech adoption accelerate across EVs, wind turbines, and advanced electronics.
🌎
China Reserve Depletion
Exhausted by mid-2030s
China's domestic need for dysprosium could grow five-to-tenfold by 2050, driven by booming EV production, wind energy expansion, and robotics. China's current known reserves may be exhausted by the mid-2030s.
EV and Wind Power
7x by 2040
The International Energy Agency projects that demand for rare earth elements for EV motors and wind power could grow over sevenfold by 2040, with dysprosium central to high-performance permanent magnets in both applications.
💵
Market Size and CAGR
+5.2% CAGR
Global dysprosium demand totalled $1,002.2 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $1,750.3 million by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate of 5.2%.
🏗
Critical Material Status
EU - US - UK Listed
Dysprosium is labelled a critical material by the EU, US, and UK. The UK's 2024 Critical Minerals Assessment ranks dysprosium among the top-most critical mineral groups, reflecting its strategic importance and supply concentration risk.
View Sources (5)
  1. https://rmis.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/CRMs_for_Strategic_Technologies_and_Sectors_in_the_EU_2023.pdf
  2. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.3c01327
  3. https://www.iea.org/reports/the-role-of-critical-minerals-in-clean-energy-transitions/mineral-requirements-for-clean-energy-transitions
  4. https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/dysprosium-market
  5. https://www.bgs.ac.uk/news/uk-2024-criticality-assessment/

How to Invest in Dysprosium

Investing in Dysprosium presents unique challenges, as it is not traded on major commodity exchanges and lacks standardised futures contracts.

Unlike gold or silver, there is no widely available spot market, making price discovery opaque.

The most popular way to try and gain exposure is through publicly traded rare earth mining companies such as Lynas Rare Earths and MP Materials, which produce dysprosium as part of a broader rare earth mix. However, their revenues are influenced by the entire rare earth market rather than dysprosium specifically.

Moreover, these companies are miners whose stock price is a function of their profitability rather than underlying assets.

Direct Invest

For direct investment, acquiring high-purity dysprosium oxide or metal from specialised dealers is an option. Due to its strategic importance, limited supply, and price volatility, professional storage in secure vaults is recommended for safekeeping and resale.

As a critical material essential for high-performance magnets, defense applications, and clean energy technologies, dysprosium represents a compelling, though highly specialised, investment opportunity in the rare earth sector.

Buying Dysprosium with Us ($10,000 Minimum)

We handle the procurement of the metal, secure insured storage in bonded facilities, and eventual liquidation of the position at the client’s request: providing a seamless end-to-end investment service.

* Not financial advice. Industrial metal buying is not a regulated investing space. 

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Looking to buy Dysprosium for Industrial usage?

This page is focused on Dysprosium as an investment asset (buy and hold). For industrial purchase of Dysprosium please, click here.

Before you decide

A useful thesis has a question behind it.

How much dysprosium do manufacturers still need as they improve magnet design and reduce material use?

Use the research above to test the case. Then check the exact material, purity, available quantity and resale terms against a dated quote.

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