Skip to content
Investor guide
Menu

Strategic metal

IndiumThe conductive layer you can see through.

Indium tin oxide provides transparent conductive films for displays, while other indium compounds serve solar cells and semiconductors. Supply is largely recovered from zinc processing, linking this technology metal to a much larger industrial chain.

Explore the case
Material
In
Key uses
Displays, solar and semiconductors
Supply to understand
Recovery from zinc processing
On this page

Indium in detail

Indium is a soft metal best known for its integral role in creating the transparent conductive film indium tin oxide (ITO), which powers the touchscreens, LCDs, and OLED panels used by tech giants such as LGSamsungApple, and Sony.

Beyond consumer electronics, Indium is a critical component in advanced soldering alloys, photovoltaics (particularly CIGS solar cells), and some high-performance semiconductors.

With limited global supply primarily extracted from zinc ore processing, this metal’s scarcity is making it highly investible.

Loading chart data…
Material supply at a glanceChecked through 30 August 2026

China refines seven in ten tonnes of indium.

South Korea is the only alternative above 100 tonnes in the 2025 table. Canada adds 40 tonnes, or 3.6%.

China refinery output

760 tonnes1
Current estimate
69.1% of world refinery output
Measured
Refinery output
When
2025 estimate

World refinery output was estimated at 1,100 tonnes.

Best current alternative

South Korea: 180 tonnes1
Current estimate
16.4% of world refinery output
Measured
Refinery output
When
2025 estimate

South Korea is the second-largest producer in the same USGS table.

Next current alternative

Canada: 40 tonnes1
Current estimate
3.6% of world refinery output
Measured
Refinery output
When
2025 estimate

Canada is smaller but uses the same production stage and world total.

Indium

Why Invest in Indium?

Indium has already had a strong move, which is exactly why I think it is worth paying attention to in 2026 rather than writing it off as some tiny industrial metal nobody follows. It is up roughly 73% since the start of 2024, and since 2020 it has risen from about $315 per kilogram to roughly $972, a gain of more than 200%. At that point, it stops looking like a niche story and starts looking like a market worth taking seriously.

The main issue is supply, and more specifically where that supply comes from. China produces about 70% of the world’s refined indium, which gives it an outsized influence over a market this small. In concentrated commodity markets, it does not take much to shift pricing. Buyers do not need to see an outright shortage, they just need to think supply could become harder to access.

China made that risk more tangible in February 2025, when it introduced export licensing requirements for indium alongside a handful of other specialty metals. In a market like this, extra approvals, shipping delays, and policy friction can tighten supply well before the numbers make it obvious.

I am not saying indium is for everyone. If you want a large, liquid market with easy access, it probably is not for you. But if you are comfortable with niche commodities and understand how much supply concentration can matter, indium looks like one of the more interesting strategic metal ideas for 2026.

Book a free 15 minute call with an Earth Rarest expert

Indium Price Trends

Loading chart data…
Loading price data…

Who manufactures indium?

Share of refined indium supply by country, 2024. China dominates refining; most indium is recovered as a byproduct from zinc ore processing.
Data source: U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2025. Global refined indium production totaled approximately 1,080 metric tons in 2024.

Indium Demand and Market Outlook

📌
China Export Controls
Supply Risk
China introduced new export licensing for indium products in early 2025, affecting goods ranging from solar panels to artillery shells - tightening global supply at a time of accelerating demand.
🔍
Solder and Alloy Market
+5.3% CAGR
The indium solder and alloy market was valued at $420 million in 2024 and is projected to reach $670 million by 2033, reflecting a 5.3% CAGR as demand rises for high-reliability, low-temperature solders in advanced electronics.
🌎
China and Japan Dominance
50% China Share
China is the largest market for indium, accounting for approximately 50% of the global share, followed by Japan at 15%. The region's focus on expanding its electronics manufacturing capabilities and renewable energy projects is propelling demand.
📈
Global Demand Projection
+6.8% CAGR
Global indium demand is projected to rise from around 2.47 kilotons in 2025 to around 3.42 kilotons by 2030, implying a CAGR of 6.8% as advanced display, solar, and electronics applications scale up.
View Sources (4)
  1. https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-expands-critical-mineral-export-controls-after-us-imposes-tariffs-2025-02-04/
  2. https://marketintelo.com/report/indium-solder-alloy-market
  3. https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/indium-market-23618
  4. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/indium-market

How to Invest in Indium

Indium is not traded on major commodity exchanges and lacks standardised futures contracts. Unlike gold or silver, there is no widely available spot market, making price discovery opaque.

The most accessible approach is through publicly traded rare earth mining companies such as Korea Zinc, Teck Resources, or Umicore, which produce indium as part of broader base metal operations. However, these companies derive only minor revenue from indium, making their stock prices influenced by zinc, copper, and general market conditions rather than indium-specific dynamics.

Direct Investment

For direct exposure, acquiring high-purity indium metal or indium oxide from specialised dealers is an option. Due to its strategic importance, limited supply (1,080 metric tons of global production in 2024), and 70% supply concentration in China, professional storage in secure vaults is recommended for safekeeping and resale liquidity.

As a critical material for touchscreens, semiconductors, and clean energy applications, indium represents a specialised investment opportunity in the technology metals sector.

Buying Indium with Us ($10,000 Minimum)

Our service handles procurement, secure storage, and position liquidation, ensuring a seamless investment experience.

* Not financial advice. Industrial metal buying is not a regulated investing space. 

Book a free 15 minute call with an Earth Rarest expert

Looking to buy Indium for Industrial usage?

This page is focused on Indium as an investment asset (buy and hold). For industrial purchase of Indium please, click here.

Leading Industrial Indium Alloys

Before you decide

A useful thesis has a question behind it.

How do display demand, recycling and the cost of resale affect the case for holding physical indium?

Use the research above to test the case. Then check the exact material, purity, available quantity and resale terms against a dated quote.

Explore the price evidence →

A conversation, when you’re ready

Turn your interest into a clearer plan.

Tell us which metals caught your attention. We’ll help you explore availability, the buying process and what ownership would involve.